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Homogeneous Equations

The homogeneous matrix equation involves a zero right-hand side.

This equation has a nonzero solution if the matrix is singular. To test if a matrix is singular, you can compute the determinant.

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To find the solution of the homogeneous equation you can use the function NullSpace. This returns a set of orthogonal vectors, each of which solves the homogeneous equation. In the example below, there is only one vector.

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This demonstrates that the solution in fact solves the homogeneous equation.

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The function Chop can be used to replace approximate numbers close to 0.

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The solution to the homogeneous equation can be used to form an infinite number of solutions to the inhomogeneous equation. This solves an inhomogeneous equation.

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The solution does in fact solve the equation.

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If you add to sol an arbitrary factor times the homogeneous solution, this new vector also solves the matrix equation.

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