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Trigonometry 1.2:
Translations in Periodic Functions

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Practice Problems

Graph the following pairs of trigonometric functions. For each pair of functions, describe the change that you see. The first function is graphed in blue, the second function is graphed in red.

The first problem has been graphed for you. To continue, copy the input command, change the function to your problem, and press ShiftKey KeyBar ReturnKey.

1.    Sin[x]    2+Sin[x]    
Change Observed:

2.    Cos[x]    1+Cos[x]
Change Observed:

3.    Sin[x]    -1+Sin[x]
Change Observed:

4.    Cos[x]    -2+Cos[x]
Change Observed:

5.    Sin[x]    Sin[x-1]
Change Observed:

6.    Sin[x]    Sin[x+2]
Change Observed:

7.    Cos[x]    Cos[x-1]
Change Observed:

8.    Cos[x]    Cos[x+2]
Change Observed:

9.    Sin[x]    2+Sin[x-2]
Change Observed:

10.    Sin[x]    2+Sin[x+2]
Change Observed:

Now Look at the Definitions!

Phase Shift

The phase shift is a movement, or shift, of the entire function horizontally (along the x-axis).

Average y-Value

The average y-value is a movement, or shift, of the entire function vertically (along the y-axis).


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