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Mathematica as a Programming Language
Mathematica is an unprecedentedly flexible and intuitive programming language.
Mathematica includes advanced programming methods from modern computer science--as well as adding a host of new ideas of its own.
Mathematica incorporates a range of programming paradigms--so you can write every program in its most natural way.
Procedural programming
List-based programming
Many operations are automatically threaded over lists.
This flattens out sublists.
This partitions into sublists of length 2.
Functional programming
The
is a "pure function". The argument is inserted into the # slot.
Rule-based programming
The _ stands for a single expression; __ stands for any sequence of expressions.
Object-oriented programming
Here are three definitions to be associated with the object h.
This uses the definitions made for h.
String-based programming
Mixed programming paradigms
Many of Mathematica's most powerful functions mix different programming paradigms.
A dozen definitions of the factorial function.
Mathematica gives you the flexibility to write programs in many different styles.
After you have finished with definitions for f, you must clear them.